Abstract—Gender significantly influences mental health and mental illness. Gender plays a crucial role in maintaining good mental health. It gauges the impact and authority held by both men and women in the realm of economics, alongside assessing their social status, role, and the manner in which they are perceived in society, all of which can influence their psychological welfare and general quality of life. Men and women both face a variety of risk factors, with mental health problems and different types of mental disorders affecting individuals in distinct ways. Psychological distress and mental disorders affect women differently than men. Significant variations exist between genders in the prevalence of common mental disorders like depression, anxiety, and somatic complaints. These conditions, which mainly affect women, impact 33% of the population, presenting a notable public health concern. The gender gap presents a significant cultural divide in our society, resulting in diverse emotional and mental health challenges for individuals of both genders as a result of the entrenched gender norms. Discussions on the disparities in mental health between men and women have been persisting for quite some time. The present article investigate important viewpoints, evaluates available evidence, and delves into the psychological factors that impact gender disparities in this field.